Quadratic Sequences:
Quadratic sequences are ordered sets of numbers that follow a rule based on the sequence
n² or the square numbers.
Quadratic sequences always include an n² term.
The resulting sequences don’t have a common difference between each term as linear sequences do, but rather the difference between the differences remains the same.
For example:
Sequence 6, 12, 22, 36
The difference of the sequence is not common. Let's check the second difference,
The second difference is common. Hence the expression will contain a 4n² term
Steps of finding nth term of Quadratic sequence
Step 1: Find the difference between each pair of terms.
Step 2: The difference is changing, so work out the difference between the differences.
Step 3:Divide this value by 2-this gives the coefficient of the n² term (a)
Step 4: Subtract the n² term from each term in the sequence. This will give you a linear sequence.
Step 5: Find the rule for the nth term of the linear sequence and add this on to the n² term.
For example:
Find nth term of the sequence 4 11 20 31 44
Example 1:
The first 5 terms of a quadratic sequence:
4 10 18 28 40
Find an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term of this quadratic sequence.
Also find the next two terms.
Solution:
Example 2:
A quadratic sequence has an nth of 2n²+3n-1 . workout the value of 6th term.
Solution:
Example 3:
A sequence has a nth term of n²-6n+7. Workout which term in the sequence has a value of 23.
Solution:
The main topics in GCSE Maths are:
With regular practice of GCSE Maths topic-wise questions and GCSE Maths past pacers, you can easily score high marks.
Although many people think of GCSE maths as a difficult subject, with the correct training and preparation,you can master it in time. You can practice GCSE Maths topic-wise questions daily to improve speed, accuracy, and time and to score high marks in the GCSE Maths exam.
A grade of 4 or 5 would be considered "good" because the government has established a 4 as the passing grade; a grade of 5 is seen as a strong pass. Therefore, anything that exceeds this level would be considered good. You can practice GCSE Maths topic-wise questions to score good grades in the GCSE Maths exam.
You can get a high score in GCSE Maths through meticulous practice of GCSE Maths topic-wise questions and GCSE Maths past papers.
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