Conditional Proababilty comes up when it is given that something has already happened. We use conditional probability for dependent events, where one event affects the another.
It states that for two dependent events A and B,
P(A and B) = P(A) x P(B given A)
The probability if two dependent events A and B happening together is equal to the probability of event A times the probability of event B when event A has happened.
Look at the examples below to understand how to apply the above rule.
Example: The probability that Ryan loses the first running race is 0.4. If he wins the first race, the probability of him winning the second race is 0.6.
What is the probability than Ryan wins both the races?
Example: From a deck of playing cards, two cards are drawn at random without replacement. What is the probability that both the cards drawn are Kings?
As the probabilities on the sets of branches in tree diagrams change, depending on the previous event, its a great way to deal with questions on Conditional Probability using tree diagrams.
Example: A bag contains 7 blue marbles and 4 green marbles. Two marbles are taken from the bag at random without replacement. Find the probability that both the marbles are of different color.
The main topics in GCSE Maths are:
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Although many people think of GCSE maths as a difficult subject, with the correct training and preparation,you can master it in time. You can practice GCSE Maths topic-wise questions daily to improve speed, accuracy, and time and to score high marks in the GCSE Maths exam.
A grade of 4 or 5 would be considered "good" because the government has established a 4 as the passing grade; a grade of 5 is seen as a strong pass. Therefore, anything that exceeds this level would be considered good. You can practice GCSE Maths topic-wise questions to score good grades in the GCSE Maths exam.
You can get a high score in GCSE Maths through meticulous practice of GCSE Maths topic-wise questions and GCSE Maths past papers.
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